Herding Dog Breeds

I may be a little partial here because we've owned herding dog breeds for over 30 years. Four Collies and two Shelties or Shetland Sheepdogs to be exact, male and female.

These herding dog breeds were bred to tend flocks, whether it be sheep, ducks, cattle or kids. They are the guardians.

Gentle, happy, intelligent, easy to train, these are excellent family dogs. They fit well anywhere, apartment, townhouse, house or ranch. They are always eager to please and be of use.

You may find your dog bringing the family in for dinner, herding the family to bed or rounding up the kids to come in at the end of the day. This is what herding dog breeds were bred for centuries ago.

This group of herding dog breeds encompasses every size of dog. The smaller dogs may not be up to a child's high energy but they give it a good shot.

If you purchased an all breed book, check out the dogs in this group. You will have a good idea of the attitude and exercise level and all around good nature of the breeds.

A few larger, popular herding dog breeds are:

German Shepherd

herding dog breed german shepherd
These dogs originated in Germany and developed in the early twentieth century from herding dogs.

This is a large dog with a long back and large prick ears. This canine has a double coat and requires weekly brushing, especially when shedding to remove the dead undercoat.

The German Shepherd is a dog of good temper. He is friendly and easy to train. He loves his family but can be standoffish with strangers.

He is extensively used by the police as bomb and drug sniffers and as police officers to round up fleeing suspects.

Collie

herding dog breed collie photo courtesy of dogsbylori.com

The Collie (our personal favorite) originated in Scotland and comes in two varieties, Rough and Smooth. This breed was a multi-tasking dog as it is a guard dog, herding dog and family companion. Queen Victoria took a fancy to these dogs on her trips to Scotland and brought them back to live in Buckingham Palace.

Expression is the Collie's greatest feature next to it's long, luxurious coat. The head is wedge shaped with tipped ears and round, expressive eyes showing intelligence and "happiness".

The rough Collie has a very dense undercoat that is soft and insulating. The outer coat is long, coarse and repels water, snow and dirt. However, this coat type requires much more brushing than the smooth coated variety which has a short double coat and requires little brushing except when shedding.

Collies are exceptional family dogs. They are highly intelligent and easy to train. Moderate exercise will do well for your Collie but, as stated before, requires lots of grooming.

Schnauzer

herding dog breeds giant schnauzer photo by ksalonsweetly

The Schnauzer originated in Germany and a guard dog for farmers. Later it became a working dog, pulling carts for their owners. This dog is large and box shaped. He stands squarely on all fours with a long neck and short body.

As with other herding breeds, he has a double coat and intelligent face sporting whiskers and defined eyebrows. The ears are usually cropped to bring out the facial expression of these dogs.

Schnauzers are easy to train, playful and devoted to their families. They can be territorial so this would make them good watchdogs.

Old English Sheepdog

herding dog breed old english sheepdog photo by dewollewei(away)

The Old English Sheepdog originated in England and developed as a herding dog and guard dog.

This dog is large, strong and taller in the rear than the front. Lots of coat makes grooming a little tough, but manageable. And yes, he can see even though he has hair over his eyes.

Sheepdogs are really active dogs and have a great disposition. As with all herding breeds, they love their families and are protective of them. These dogs are very easy going but require lots of grooming.


Two popular medium size herding dog breeds are:

Border Collie

herding dog breeds border collie photo courtesy of dogsbylori.com

Border Collies originated in England as a herding dog and close worker with farmers. They love working livestock and, if you've ever been to a herding competition, can see why.

The breed has been gaining in popularity in the U.S. as an agility dog and in other canine sports. This dog is muscular and very quick. He is extremely energetic and needs something to do, therefore, making him very trainable.

Herding is so deeply embedded in this breed that you may find him bringing in the family for dinner or sending everyone to bed before he retires for the night. Lots of exercise and weekly brushing are a must for this dog.

Australian Shepherd

herding dog breeds australian shepherd Gracie, photo by DebbieGriffith

This breed originated in the U.S. West in the early 20th century. The Aussie is used primarily by ranchers to herd cattle.

They are very energetic and a strong willingness to work. They are playful and love children. Easily trained, they need activity to burn off their energy.

The coat is double but of medium length and comes in colors of merle, red or black. Weekly grooming is a must.

Aussies make good family dogs and are excellent watchdogs. However, they, like the Border Collie, may try to herd the family, especially children. Watch for any signs of nipping at the ankles (this is what they do to cattle)and stop it before it becomes troublesome.


And finally, two of the popular small herding dog breeds in this group are:

Shetland Sheepdog (Sheltie)

herding dog breed shetland sheepdog The Shetland Sheepdog originated on the Shetland Islands of Scotland. It is a small version of the rough Collie but a distinctly different breed. An old breed, they were bred with Collies after the 15th century giving them the Collie look.

A small, muscular, double coated dog, Shelties are fantastic family pets. Like the Collie, they require lots of brushing to keep the coat healthy.

Easy to train, quick to respond, they love their family and need to be in the family group. The only drawback (speaking from experience since we've owned two Shelties so far) is they do "talk" alot. Meaning bark. This makes them excellent watchdogs, but you have to draw the line as to what they can bark at. Usually any sound sets them off.

That said, we love our little guy (his picture is above) and couldn't ask for a better companion.

Corgi

herding dog breeds corgi Koby and Gardener photo by mphoenix

There are two types of Corgis, originating in Wales. The Cardigan Welsh and the Pembroke Welsh. These are small dogs with long bodies and short legs. Their size makes them great for herding, since they are so low to the ground it is difficult for livestock to kick them.

The Cardigan and Pembroke have bat like ears, foxy face and short double coats that can be black and white, red or sable. Weekly grooming will keep them looking great. Their bodies resemble a dachshund but a little stockier and larger with more coat. The Cardigan has a tail whereas the Pembroke doesn't.

They are lively little dogs, intelligent and easy to train. However, they believe they are bigger than they are and can become stubborn and aggressive.

Corgis have also found favor with royalty. Queen Elizabeth is a great fan of these little dogs and currently have them residing in Buckingham Palace.


If you choose one of these herding dog breeds as your family pet, I'm sure you will be as happy with them as we have been over the years.


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